God, Omnis!
Have you met him? Are the mugshots really him?
Based on the records, it's not some "Oh, I was 21, and dated a 16 year old and her parents pressed charges" thing. It's rape. 3 times.
I'd get my ducks in a row, as per the excellent advice above, and gently confront my mom.
She may come back with "He's always been nice to me!" to which you can respond "Does that make it OK that he drugged,abused and violated other women?"
Or "He's reformed/he was set up!" and then you can present the background info you've dug up.
Make it clear you weren't digging for dirt, you stumbled across it,couldn't believe it, and wanted to disprove it -- but couldn't.
And for fuck's sake, if she wants to confront him with this, have her do it in a public place, NOT at his or her home. Preferably with a third-party lurking nearby.
Personally, were this my mom or my sister, I would also report the relationship and hopefully the break-up to the local PD's Sex Crimes division to have it on record, have her change her locks, and sign her up for a self-defense course.
Is Mace or a taser legal for private citizens in Cali?
I don't mean to make you fearful, but having worked in 3 domestic violence shelters and volunteered in a sexual assault org, I believe in documentation, reporting and safety awareness.
I am SO sorry this is happening to your mom, Omnis, and I wish you and her as peaceful a resolution to this problem as possible.