Schools that required a certain social standing to attend, rather than being open to those who have the funds. No sons of wealthly merchants in those schools, for instance...
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What I'm asking is, what other sort of school was around back then that they had to call places like Eton "public schools" rather than just "schools," and what differentiated them from those others that made "public" the logical choice of term?
The alternative, I have always assumed, was a personal tutor.
Oh! That makes sense. Thanks.
OK, I did some actual research (well, googling), and Eton's website says:
Until 1902 there were no publicly-supported secondary schools in England. Schools were either privately-owned (by an individual or family) or ‘endowed’ – that is, deriving at least part of their income from an endowment, often in the form of land, and run by some sort of Governing Body. In both cases fees were charged. The endowed schools were known as ‘public schools’ to distinguish them from the ‘private schools’ being run for an individual’s private profit. In that sense Eton has always been a Public School.
Harrow , for example, was founded in 1572. There wasn't a UK-wide Education system at that point, as far as I'm aware, so "public" wouldn't have had any connotations of being open to everyone.
I may be talking out of my arse here, of course. Wouldn't be the first time.
Until 1902 there were no publicly-supported secondary schools in England.
Scotland, by contrast, had a very progressive and inclusive educational policy since the early 19th Century, one of the best in the world. (Which may be one reason why so many important things were invented by Scots.) Took the poor English a while to catch up, as so often....
Yes, in Britain, the opposite of a public school which only a small percentage of the population visit is a state-funded school which is open to everyone. Just another one of our little quirks.
Public funding of schools in the U.S. in some areas was already in place shortly after the American revolution. It was widespread in the NorthEast by 1840. Public funding of schools was added to those areas of the South that did not have them during the reconstruction; post civil war public funding of schoos was pretty much universal.
Somebody talk me out of reading Ant'n'Dec slash. I've found some. I'm not reading it. But the temptation is sooooooo big and tempting. Argh.
Am? Where are you when I need you, eh?
Actually, I'm surprised it's taken you that long to find any. Don't they live next door to one another IRL?
Ahem, sorry, Fay. Resist, resist! It can only be terrible.
Ant 'n Dec? I should know this.