How did they measure jukebox play? Just survey the jukebox owners?
I'm not certain. Might've been some sort of meter in the jukebox that would be checked when the owners came around to collect the change? Probably something to do with royalty rates for the songs? Or maybe they just tracked what singles were being added to jukeboxes instead of actual play. Not sure how it worked.
can y'all point me to a good source for music trends across the American South, circa 1965?
You might want to try Robert Gordon's It Came From Memphis and Peter Guralnick's Sweet Soul Music. Nick Tosches has one book that touches on the 60s, too, but I can't remember which one.
Or maybe they just tracked what singles were being added to jukeboxes instead of actual play.
That's it. They tracked the 45s requested and how often they were replaced. I read an article about it a few years ago in - and this may not be right, but I want to say - the Oxford American.
So lots of southern blacks grew up listening to country music because it was so pervasive.
I remember my next door neighbor growing up, a native of High Point, NC, with stacks of Ray Charles 45s and listening to "I Can't Stop Loving You." I do have the Complete Atlantic Recordings but that only chronicles from '52-'59, IIRC ::pauses to check:: yep--just through '59, although I would guess that even some of those tracks would continue to get airplay depending on popularity.
I'm not worried so much about jukebox-- the section of the MS this references would deal almost exclusively with radio play.
and there were also lots of regional radio hits.
See, this is the kicker- I guess I'ma gonna start Googling for some of the old AM stations out of Biloxi and New Orleans and seeing what directions they lead me.
Damn, but you've gotta love Wikipedia-- I already had the Hot 100, Hec, but hadn't thought to go looking for country music by the year. Thank you so much-- it gives me a lot of places to start, which is exactly what I like.
Also noting that the South was not monolithic. In the Carolinas, you're going to see a big beach music scene. In the Delta area of Mississippi, you're probably going to see more Memphis and possibly New Orleans influence.
I don't know how much Reel Radio would have from the Mid-South in the mid-'60s, but it's a place to look.
Soulsville U.S.A.: The Story Of Stax Records (Paperback)
Yea? Nay?
Also noting that the South was not monolithic. In the Carolinas, you're going to see a big beach music scene. In the Delta area of Mississippi, you're probably going to see more Memphis and possibly New Orleans influence.
Exactly-- which is why I was specific in saying Delta region (I did say that, right? I know I meant to.)
That's why I mentioned the Delta, Barb. My experience is New Orleans and North Carolina.
If you're looking for soul/R&B in New Orleans at the time, you want to look at Irma Thomas. She was remembered very, very fondly in the oldies venues when I was there (early '80s) but had never really broken out nationally.