1) You are driving a car, and you accelerate from 0 to 25 mph. Say the amount of energy required is x. Now you continue to accelerate from 25 mph to 50 mph. What is the total amount of energy you used to accelerate from 0 to 50 mph?
I want to say it would be more than x, but less than 2x, since you have inertia on your side. Maybe 1.5x?
2) You drop a heavy object from a height of 10 feet, and when it hits the ground it has a velocity of y. What would be the velocity if you drop it from 20 feet? From 40 feet?
Isn't it always y, no matter the height?
Would it be weird to close my office door so I could chair-dance to Rage Against the Machine?
I'm gonna wait a bit to see if others chime in, then I'll post the answers.
2) You drop a heavy object from a height of 10 feet, and when it hits the ground it has a velocity of y. What would be the velocity if you drop it from 20 feet? From 40 feet?
Don't you need calculus to solve this?
Isn't it always y, no matter the height?
Hint: No. Ignoring issues of air friction, a falling object will continue to accelerate, so the farther it falls, the faster it will be going when it reaches the ground.
Don't you need calculus to solve this?
Um, you don't if you know the equation. There is also a trick of geometry (for cases like this) that will let you avoid the calculus.
eta: I think. There is for one part of question 2, at least.
1) You are driving a car, and you accelerate from 0 to 25 mph. Say the amount of energy required is x. Now you continue to accelerate from 25 mph to 50 mph. What is the total amount of energy you used to accelerate from 0 to 50 mph?
I think that it's 2X, because you can't just go from 25 to 50.
2) You drop a heavy object from a height of 10 feet, and when it hits the ground it has a velocity of y. What would be the velocity if you drop it from 20 feet? From 40 feet?
still y. (9.8 meters per second)
Isn't it always y, no matter the height?
Hint: No. Ignoring issues of air friction, a falling object will continue to accelerate, so the farther it falls, the faster it will be going when it reaches the ground.
Curses! Physics triumphs over Tep!Intuition yet again!